Overall, the age-adjusted rate of hospitalization due to MI was 215/100,000 individuals between 19, and this number increased till 1987, stabilized in the following decade, and then started to decline from 1996 onward, reaching 242/100,000 individuals in 2005. ![]() The survivors of Myocardial Infarction (MI) are at high risk from recurrent infarction and have at least five to sixfold higher annual mortality rate compared to individuals who do not have CAD. In 2015 CAD accounted for 8.9 million deaths and 164.0 million DALYs. A large number of this burden falls on low and middle income countries accounting for nearly 7 million deaths and 129 million DALYs annually. For simplicity, herein we will refer to CHD as CAD.Ĭoronary artery disease is the foremost single cause of mortality and loss of Disability Adjusted Life Years (DALYs) globally. ACS almost always presents with a symptom and includes unstable angina and myocardial infarction. Coronary Heart Disease (CHD)/Ischaemic Heart Disease (IHD) includes the diagnosis of Stable angina, Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) and silent myocardial ischaemia and mortality from CHD results from CAD. The globalization of the Western diet and increased sedentary lifestyle will have a dramatic influence on the progressive increase in the incidence of CAD in these countries.Ĭoronary Artery Disease (CAD) is characterized by the presence of atherosclerosis in coronary arteries and it can be asymptomatic. Developing countries show considerable variability in the incidence of CAD. The incidence of CAD continues to fall in developed countries over the last few decades and this may be due to both effective treatment of the acute phase and improved primary and secondary preventive measures. A significant number of countries have not provided data, the estimation of the exact figures for epidemiological data is a barrier. Estimation of the true prevalence of CAD in the population is complex. Results also show differences among the determinants of CAD, government policies, clinical practice and public health measures across the various regions of world.Ĭonclusion: CAD mortality and prevalence vary among countries. ![]() Data demonstrates which region or countries have the highest and lowest age-standardized DALY rates and what factors might explain these patterns. Results: Review of the results of studies reveals the absolute global and regional trends of the CAD and the importance and contribution of CAD for global health. Manual search of other relevant journals and reference lists of primary articles. Methods: Keyword searches of Medline, ISI, IBSS and Google Scholar databases. Objective: To review epidemiological data of coronary artery disease and acute coronary syndrome in low, middle and high income countries. This accounts for nearly 7 million deaths and 129 million DALYs annually and is a huge global economic burden. A large percentage of this burden is found in low and middle income countries. ![]() ![]() Background: Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) is the foremost single cause of mortality and loss of Disability Adjusted Life Years (DALYs) globally.
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